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Bill Gates, founder of tech giants, recently proposed that to mitigate the potential risks posed by artificial intelligence, tax policies targeting robots should be implemented. He also advocated for the creation of “human-retained” jobs, aiming to ensure that certain key areas are manned by humans, thereby balancing social impacts and employment security in the process of rapid technological evolution.
比尔·盖茨在其博客文章《Pacing the Frontier》中提出两项新政策建议以缓解人工智能危害：一是推行“机器人税”，对雇佣机器人而非人类员工的企业征税，所得资金用于再培训和安全网建设；二是设立“人类保留”岗位，禁止 AI 介入特定任务。盖茨认为现行税收制度鼓励用机器替代人力，而这两项措施虽可能大幅削减主要实验室利润，但有助于保护就业并解决伦理问题，具体规则制定及实施细节仍需进一步明确。