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Statevector-to-Hardware Reconstruction of a Four-Qubit ZZ Quantum Kernel: A Single-Backend Case Study of Three Execution Jobs

2026-09-07 12:00 Science 🔥 40.2 heat score
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On September 7, 2026, arXiv cs.LG published a study on the hardware reconstruction of four-qubit ZZ quantum kernel state vectors. The study used a single-backend system as its experimental environment and documented the detailed processes of three independent tasks, aiming to verify the accuracy and feasibility of the mapping from theoretical state vectors to actual hardware implementations.

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A arXiv cs.LG en 2026-09-07 12:00

Statevector-to-Hardware Reconstruction of a Four-Qubit ZZ Quantum Kernel: A Single-Backend Case Study of Three Execution Jobs

研究人员在 ibm_fez 量子计算机上对 N=24 室内空气质量窗口执行了三个单后端、非交错的四量子比特 ZZ 特征图作业,以测量硬件重构的 Gram 矩阵与精确态矢量参考之间的偏差。其中,基线作业、仅动态解耦和仅门旋转的作业分别完成了 1024 次射击;后者的对角均方根误差(RMSE)最低为 0.0427,全矩阵中心核对齐(CKA)范围为 0.933-0.989。所有作业产生的矩阵均为完整、有限且半正定,观测到的错误超过了有限射击参考尺度,表明仅采样模型无法解释该误差;此外,中心核目标对齐未追踪重构保真度,实施保真度与任务相关性属于不同的诊断轴。