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Reinforcement Learning for Sequential Solar PV Policy Design under Uncertainty: An Agent-Based Approach

2026-09-07 12:00 Science 🔥 40.2 heat score
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A study based on agent-based methods proposes using reinforcement learning to design strategies for sequential PV power generation in the face of uncertainty. The study was published in the arXiv cs.AI preprint on September 7, 2026, aiming to optimize the operation decisions of photovoltaic systems through agent-based agents to handle uncertainties in the environment or on the demand side.

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A arXiv cs.AI en 2026-09-07 12:00

Reinforcement Learning for Sequential Solar PV Policy Design under Uncertainty: An Agent-Based Approach

本研究将太阳能光伏(PV)政策设计建模为序贯决策问题,结合强化学习(RL)与随机智能体模型(ABM),在 16 年周期内模拟 PV 采纳过程。Policymaker agent 选择资本补贴、优惠贷款利率及上网电价等年度激励措施,并通过 PPO、SAC 和 TD3 算法学习策略。结果显示,TD3 算法在 $w_{\text{cost}}=0.5$ 时实现约 4,145 个采纳者(成本 4173 万欧元),PPO 算法在 $w_{\text{cost}}=2.0$ 时将支出降至 727 万欧元但采纳者为 2682 个;平衡策略(PPO,$w_{\text{cost}}=1.6$)实现 3495 个采纳者(成本 2247 万欧元)。跨算法观察到一致的权衡模式,表明该 RL 框架在不确定性下探索了比静态基准政策更广…