Can AI help solve the peer-review crisis? Here are its promises and pitfalls

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Artificial intelligence has been proposed as a means to address issues related to the efficiency and fairness of academic peer review. Its advantages include improving the speed of review and reducing human bias, but it also carries risks such as inconsistent review criteria, lack of transparency, and potential bias.

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S Science News en 2026-09-03 10:00

In the context of a shortage of human reviewers, tests show that artificial intelligence can assist in reviewing work, but it is not a savior. Related tests indicate that AI can help with some tasks, but it has limitations and cannot completely replace manual review. The article discusses the promises and potential pitfalls of AI in addressing the peer review crisis, pointing out that although technology can provide efficiency support, we must remain vigilant about the risks it poses.